Hidden signals in dogs

Dogs are masters of subtle communication. They often show pain not through obvious symptoms such as limping or whimpering, but through changes in behaviour. Chronic pain has a significant impact on the behaviour of our four-legged friends and often leads to misunderstandings in the human-animal relationship. It is therefore crucial for pet owners and vets to recognise and interpret these hidden signals in order to offer dogs the best possible quality of life.

How does pain manifest itself in behaviour?

Chronic pain in dogs is rarely obvious. Instead, behavioural changes can indicate underlying problems:

1. Aggression or irritability: Pain can make dogs irritable or aggressive, even towards familiar people or animals. What used to be a relaxed dog can suddenly turn into an irritable reaction.
2. Withdrawal and apathy: Dogs that seem withdrawn or apathetic may be in pain. A sudden loss of interest in play or interaction should be taken seriously.
3. Hyperactivity or restlessness: In some dogs, pain is manifested by increased activity or frequent position changes. This is particularly common with joint or muscle pain.
4. Unusual vocalisations: Dogs that growl, squeal or bark for seemingly no reason may be trying to communicate pain.
5. Altered sleeping and resting behaviour: Chronic pain often affects sleep patterns. Affected dogs often change their lying position or sleep less.
6. Unusual movements: Stiffness, shortened strides or one-sided exertion can also be indications of pain.

Pain can also lead to increased activity, such as frequent changes of position or restlessness – especially in the case of joint or muscle pain.

Why pain often goes unrecognised

Dogs are designed to instinctively hide pain – a survival mechanism that provides protection from predators in the wild. It can therefore be difficult even for experienced owners to recognise pain. However, being mindful of behavioural changes can help to identify problems at an early stage.

The book ‘Pain and Behaviour’ by Dr Patrick Blättler Monnier and Katrien Lismont is a valuable resource that examines this relationship in detail. Here you will learn how pain influences behaviour and how it can be recognised in good time.

Available here in the dog book shop

How does pain influence the human-animal relationship?

Chronic pain can not only affect the dog’s quality of life, but also put a strain on the relationship with the owner. Misunderstandings often arise when behaviour is misinterpreted. An aggressive dog may be seen as ‘dominant’ even though it is simply in pain. An apathetic dog may be considered ‘lazy’, even though every movement causes him discomfort.

The book ‘Pain and Behaviour’ by Dr Patrick Blättler Monnier and Katrien Lismont illustrates how closely pain and behaviour are linked and how important it is to respond to these often overlooked signals.

Case study from the orthoVET practice: From hip problems to dental treatment

A concrete example shows how varied the causes of pain behaviour can be:

A dog was presented with chronic hip pain that did not improve despite treatment. It was only after a holistic examination that an inflamed tooth was identified as the actual source of the pain. After the tooth extraction, the dog’s behaviour improved significantly. This case emphasises how important it is to look beyond the obvious and think holistically.

Why are regular examinations so important?

Chronic pain often goes undetected because dogs instinctively hide their discomfort. A thorough examination can help to uncover hidden problems.

• Holistic diagnostics: In addition to the physical examination, kinematic movement analysis offers an objective way of analysing movement and stress patterns.
• Behavioural analysis: Behavioural changes should always be considered in the context of the dog’s overall health.

The experts at orthoVET rely on a combination of innovative technology, such as the LupoGait® analysis, and many years of experience to determine the cause of pain.

Tips for pet owners: How to recognise pain signals early on

• Observe the behaviour: Note any changes in behaviour, be it activity, eating or sleeping.
• Be attentive: small signs such as frequent changes in position or reduced play activity can be signs of pain.
• Consult an expert: Have your dog examined regularly by a vet, especially if behavioural changes occur.

Conclusion: Recognising signs of pain and behaviour in dogs – improving quality of life

Recognising and understanding pain signals is crucial for the well-being of our dogs. Behavioural changes are often the key to intervening early and treating pain.

With regular health checks, modern diagnostics and a watchful eye on behaviour, pet owners and vets can work together to improve the quality of life of our four-legged friends.