Pain and behavior in dogs: How pain affects behavior
Pain and behavior in dogs are closely linked. Pain can significantly change behavior, which is often overlooked. Behavioral changes such as aggression, withdrawal or anxiety are typical signs that are often triggered by pain. It is therefore important to recognize even subtle changes in behaviour and take them seriously.
Why does pain influence the behavior of dogs?
Pain and behavior in dogs are linked, as the body releases stress hormones when in pain. This can increase anxiety and lead to a reduced willingness to perform. Dogs that are exposed to chronic pain often show behavioral changes. A dog suffering from pain becomes more aggressive or withdrawn.
Recognizing behavioural symptoms of pain in dogs
Here are some typical behaviors that may indicate pain:
- Aggression and irritability: Pain can make dogs irritable, which can lead to aggressive behavior.
- Anxiety and withdrawal: Dogs with chronic pain often withdraw.
- Hyperactivity: Some dogs become restless or overreact to compensate for pain.
- Altered gait or posture: An asymmetrical gait is a common sign of pain.
- Reduced motivation: Dogs that do not want to run or play may suffer from joint pain.
Typical causes of pain and behavior in dogs
Pain can have various causes, including
- Osteoarthritis: This joint disease causes chronic pain, especially in older dogs.
- Injuries or operations: Residual pain can remain after an injury or surgery.
- Orthopaedic deformities: Hip dysplasia or elbow dysplasia often lead to pain and behavioral changes.
- Neuropathic pain: Nerve problems, such as disc disease, often cause long-lasting pain.
Treatment and relief of pain in dogs
The treatment of pain requires precise diagnostics in order to determine the cause of the pain and develop an effective therapy. The following approaches can help:
- Drug pain therapy: Painkillers and anti-inflammatory medication can be helpful for acute pain. However, medication should be used selectively for chronic pain.
- Physiotherapy and movement exercises: Movement therapy improves the muscles and relieves painful joints.
- Kinematic movement analysis: The LupoGait® system is used to precisely record and analyze movement patterns. This allows the causes of pain to be diagnosed more accurately and the treatment approach to be adapted individually.
- Functional orthopaedics: Functional orthopaedics supports stability and relieves the musculoskeletal system through targeted treatment.
Case study: How pain influences behavior
A four-year-old Labrador showed aggressive reactions to dogs and walked unsteadily. The owners suspected a behavioral disorder, but an orthopedic examination revealed osteoarthritis in the elbow joint. With targeted pain therapy and physiotherapy, the dog soon showed an improvement in behavior.
Conclusion
Pain and behavior in dogs are closely linked. Paying attention to changes in behavior at an early stage and consulting a vet if there are signs of pain will help to improve your dog’s quality of life. Let the orthoVET practice advise you in order to precisely determine the causes of the pain and find the best treatment for your dog.
Find out more about pain and behavior in dogs in our orthoVET practice and arrange a consultation. Benefit from state-of-the-art movement analysis and targeted therapy options.